![]() See our information sections on IBD and Fatigue, and Managing Bloating and Wind, for suggestions on how to cope with some of these symptoms. fatigue (which may be caused by night-time diarrhea).In contrast to UC and Crohn’s Disease, bleeding from the bowel is unlikely, because the lining of the bowel is not ulcerated. If the diarrhea is severe, dehydration may occur. The main symptom of Microscopic Colitis is chronic (ongoing) watery diarrhea, which may begin very suddenly. WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF MICROSCOPIC COLITIS? This leads to a large volume of watery stools and diarrhea. Chemical imbalances in the digestive system can also occur causing yet more fluid to build-up in the colon. When the colon is inflamed due to Microscopic Colitis, it becomes less efficient at absorbing liquid from the waste. The healthy large bowel absorbs around 90% of the water from left-over waste and creates solid bowel movements. Microscopic Colitis affects the large bowel (the last part of the digestive system) which includes the colon and the rectum. HOW DOES MICROSCOPIC COLITIS AFFECT THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM? In both cases, the increase in lymphocytes is a sign of inflammation. In Collagenous Colitis, a thicker than normal layer of a protein called collagen develops in the lining of the colon and there may also be increased numbers of lymphocytes. In Lymphocytic Colitis, there is an increased number of lymphocytes (white blood cells that are part of the body’s defense system for fighting infections) within the lining of the colon. These conditions are very similar and tend to cause the same symptoms. Microscopic Colitis includes Lymphocytic Colitis and Collagenous Colitis. ![]() WHAT ARE LYMPHOCYTIC AND COLLAGENOUS COLITIS? This web page provides a brief overview of Microscopic Colitis, including diagnosis, possible causes, and treatments. The long term outlook for sufferers of Microscopic Colitis is good with a recent study showing that more than three out of four people achieve long term remission from the condition. In Microscopic Colitis, the diarrhea is watery but usually does not contain blood. Another difference is that a frequent symptom of UC, and sometimes CD, is bloody diarrhea. However, when biopsies (tissue samples) are taken from the bowel lining and examined under a microscope, changes in the lining can be seen – hence the name Microscopic Colitis. In Microscopic Colitis, the bowel lining usually appears normal during colonoscopy. In UC and CD, the lining of the bowel is often visibly inflamed and ulcerated when viewed during colonoscopy (an instrument which allows a specialist to look into the colon). Microscopic Colitis has different symptoms from those of the better known inflammatory bowel diseases - Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and Crohn’s Disease (CD). temperature at presentation of > 37.Microscopic Colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large bowel (colon and rectum) and was first recognized by doctors 40 years ago.*Acute severe colitis as defined by the Truelove and Witts criteria – all patients with ≥ 6 bloody bowel motions per 24 hours plus at least one of the following: Severe vomiting and/or diarrhoea with dehydration.Potentially life-threatening symptoms suggestive of:.If any of the following are present or suspected, refer the patient to the emergency department (via ambulance if necessary) or seek emergent medical advice if in a remote region. Urgent cases accepted via phone must be accompanied with a written referral and a copy faxed immediately to the Central Patient Intake Unit: 1300 364 952. ![]()
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